Roles of Prion Protein in Virus Infections.
Identifieur interne : 000959 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000958; suivant : 000960Roles of Prion Protein in Virus Infections.
Auteurs : Suehiro Sakaguchi [Japon] ; Junji Chida [Japon]Source :
- DNA and cell biology [ 1557-7430 ] ; 2018.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Activation enzymatique, Animaux, Cellules épithéliales (enzymologie), Cellules épithéliales (immunologie), Cellules épithéliales (virologie), Cuivre (immunologie), Cuivre (métabolisme), Espèces réactives de l'oxygène (immunologie), Espèces réactives de l'oxygène (métabolisme), Facteurs de protection, Infections à Orthomyxoviridae (enzymologie), Infections à Orthomyxoviridae (génétique), Infections à Orthomyxoviridae (immunologie), Infections à Orthomyxoviridae (virologie), Poumon (enzymologie), Poumon (immunologie), Poumon (virologie), Protéines PrPC (génétique), Protéines PrPC (immunologie), Protéines du choc thermique (génétique), Protéines du choc thermique (immunologie), Régulation de l'expression des gènes (immunologie), Souris, Stress oxydatif, Superoxide dismutase-1 (génétique), Superoxide dismutase-1 (immunologie), Virus de la grippe A (pathogénicité), Virus de la grippe A (physiologie).
- MESH :
- enzymologie : Cellules épithéliales, Infections à Orthomyxoviridae, Poumon.
- génétique : Infections à Orthomyxoviridae, Protéines PrPC, Protéines du choc thermique, Superoxide dismutase-1.
- immunologie : Cellules épithéliales, Cuivre, Espèces réactives de l'oxygène, Infections à Orthomyxoviridae, Poumon, Protéines PrPC, Protéines du choc thermique, Régulation de l'expression des gènes, Superoxide dismutase-1.
- métabolisme : Cuivre, Espèces réactives de l'oxygène.
- pathogénicité : Virus de la grippe A.
- physiologie : Virus de la grippe A.
- virologie : Cellules épithéliales, Infections à Orthomyxoviridae, Poumon.
- Activation enzymatique, Animaux, Facteurs de protection, Souris, Stress oxydatif.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, Copper (immunology), Copper (metabolism), Enzyme Activation, Epithelial Cells (enzymology), Epithelial Cells (immunology), Epithelial Cells (virology), Gene Expression Regulation (immunology), Heat-Shock Proteins (genetics), Heat-Shock Proteins (immunology), Influenza A virus (pathogenicity), Influenza A virus (physiology), Lung (enzymology), Lung (immunology), Lung (virology), Mice, Orthomyxoviridae Infections (enzymology), Orthomyxoviridae Infections (genetics), Orthomyxoviridae Infections (immunology), Orthomyxoviridae Infections (virology), Oxidative Stress, PrPC Proteins (genetics), PrPC Proteins (immunology), Protective Factors, Reactive Oxygen Species (immunology), Reactive Oxygen Species (metabolism), Superoxide Dismutase-1 (genetics), Superoxide Dismutase-1 (immunology).
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : Heat-Shock Proteins, PrPC Proteins, Superoxide Dismutase-1.
- chemical , immunology : Copper, Heat-Shock Proteins, PrPC Proteins, Reactive Oxygen Species, Superoxide Dismutase-1.
- chemical , metabolism : Copper, Reactive Oxygen Species.
- enzymology : Epithelial Cells, Lung, Orthomyxoviridae Infections.
- genetics : Orthomyxoviridae Infections.
- immunology : Epithelial Cells, Gene Expression Regulation, Lung, Orthomyxoviridae Infections.
- pathogenicity : Influenza A virus.
- physiology : Influenza A virus.
- virology : Epithelial Cells, Lung, Orthomyxoviridae Infections.
- Animals, Enzyme Activation, Mice, Oxidative Stress, Protective Factors.
Abstract
The normal cellular prion protein, designated PrPC, is a membrane glycoprotein expressed most abundantly in brains, particularly by neurons, and to a lesser extent in non-neuronal tissues including lungs. Conformational conversion of PrPC into the amyloidogenic isoform is a key pathogenic event in prion diseases. We recently found that PrPC has a protective role against infection with influenza A viruses (IAVs) in mice by reducing reactive oxygen species in the lungs after infection with IAVs. The antioxidative activity of PrPC is probably attributable to its function to activate antioxidative enzyme Cu/Zn-superoxide dismutase, or SOD1, through regulating Cu content in lungs infected with IAVs. Oxidative stress could play a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of a wide range of viral infections. Here, we introduce our and others' studies on the role of PrPC in viral infections, and raise the attractive possibility that PrPC might be a novel target molecule for development of antioxidative therapeutics against not only IAV infection but also other viral infections.
DOI: 10.1089/dna.2018.4402
PubMed: 30222366
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<term>Copper (immunology)</term>
<term>Copper (metabolism)</term>
<term>Enzyme Activation</term>
<term>Epithelial Cells (enzymology)</term>
<term>Epithelial Cells (immunology)</term>
<term>Epithelial Cells (virology)</term>
<term>Gene Expression Regulation (immunology)</term>
<term>Heat-Shock Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Heat-Shock Proteins (immunology)</term>
<term>Influenza A virus (pathogenicity)</term>
<term>Influenza A virus (physiology)</term>
<term>Lung (enzymology)</term>
<term>Lung (immunology)</term>
<term>Lung (virology)</term>
<term>Mice</term>
<term>Orthomyxoviridae Infections (enzymology)</term>
<term>Orthomyxoviridae Infections (genetics)</term>
<term>Orthomyxoviridae Infections (immunology)</term>
<term>Orthomyxoviridae Infections (virology)</term>
<term>Oxidative Stress</term>
<term>PrPC Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>PrPC Proteins (immunology)</term>
<term>Protective Factors</term>
<term>Reactive Oxygen Species (immunology)</term>
<term>Reactive Oxygen Species (metabolism)</term>
<term>Superoxide Dismutase-1 (genetics)</term>
<term>Superoxide Dismutase-1 (immunology)</term>
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<term>Cellules épithéliales (enzymologie)</term>
<term>Cellules épithéliales (immunologie)</term>
<term>Cellules épithéliales (virologie)</term>
<term>Cuivre (immunologie)</term>
<term>Cuivre (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Espèces réactives de l'oxygène (immunologie)</term>
<term>Espèces réactives de l'oxygène (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Facteurs de protection</term>
<term>Infections à Orthomyxoviridae (enzymologie)</term>
<term>Infections à Orthomyxoviridae (génétique)</term>
<term>Infections à Orthomyxoviridae (immunologie)</term>
<term>Infections à Orthomyxoviridae (virologie)</term>
<term>Poumon (enzymologie)</term>
<term>Poumon (immunologie)</term>
<term>Poumon (virologie)</term>
<term>Protéines PrPC (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéines PrPC (immunologie)</term>
<term>Protéines du choc thermique (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéines du choc thermique (immunologie)</term>
<term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes (immunologie)</term>
<term>Souris</term>
<term>Stress oxydatif</term>
<term>Superoxide dismutase-1 (génétique)</term>
<term>Superoxide dismutase-1 (immunologie)</term>
<term>Virus de la grippe A (pathogénicité)</term>
<term>Virus de la grippe A (physiologie)</term>
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<term>PrPC Proteins</term>
<term>Superoxide Dismutase-1</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="immunology" xml:lang="en"><term>Copper</term>
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<term>PrPC Proteins</term>
<term>Reactive Oxygen Species</term>
<term>Superoxide Dismutase-1</term>
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<term>Infections à Orthomyxoviridae</term>
<term>Poumon</term>
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<term>Lung</term>
<term>Orthomyxoviridae Infections</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infections à Orthomyxoviridae</term>
<term>Protéines PrPC</term>
<term>Protéines du choc thermique</term>
<term>Superoxide dismutase-1</term>
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<term>Espèces réactives de l'oxygène</term>
<term>Infections à Orthomyxoviridae</term>
<term>Poumon</term>
<term>Protéines PrPC</term>
<term>Protéines du choc thermique</term>
<term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes</term>
<term>Superoxide dismutase-1</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunology" xml:lang="en"><term>Epithelial Cells</term>
<term>Gene Expression Regulation</term>
<term>Lung</term>
<term>Orthomyxoviridae Infections</term>
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<term>Espèces réactives de l'oxygène</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathogénicité" xml:lang="fr"><term>Virus de la grippe A</term>
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<term>Orthomyxoviridae Infections</term>
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<term>Enzyme Activation</term>
<term>Mice</term>
<term>Oxidative Stress</term>
<term>Protective Factors</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Activation enzymatique</term>
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Facteurs de protection</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The normal cellular prion protein, designated PrP<sup>C</sup>
, is a membrane glycoprotein expressed most abundantly in brains, particularly by neurons, and to a lesser extent in non-neuronal tissues including lungs. Conformational conversion of PrP<sup>C</sup>
into the amyloidogenic isoform is a key pathogenic event in prion diseases. We recently found that PrP<sup>C</sup>
has a protective role against infection with influenza A viruses (IAVs) in mice by reducing reactive oxygen species in the lungs after infection with IAVs. The antioxidative activity of PrP<sup>C</sup>
is probably attributable to its function to activate antioxidative enzyme Cu/Zn-superoxide dismutase, or SOD1, through regulating Cu content in lungs infected with IAVs. Oxidative stress could play a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of a wide range of viral infections. Here, we introduce our and others' studies on the role of PrP<sup>C</sup>
in viral infections, and raise the attractive possibility that PrP<sup>C</sup>
might be a novel target molecule for development of antioxidative therapeutics against not only IAV infection but also other viral infections.</div>
</front>
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</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Chida, Junji" sort="Chida, Junji" uniqKey="Chida J" first="Junji" last="Chida">Junji Chida</name>
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